Pdfn] ;/sf/af6 aflxl/g]
sf7df8f}+÷ ;/sf/df ;xefuL Pdfn]sf dGqLx?n] ;fd'lxs /flhgfdf lbPsf 5g . kf6L{sf] lgb{]zg cg'?k ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tjstf{ k//fi6« dGqL ;fxgf k|wfgsf] g]t[Tjdf cfh ck/fGx k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ k'uL Pdfn] dGqLx?n] k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf;dIf ;fd'lxs /fhLgfdf lbPsf x'g\ .
/fhLgfdf kqdf ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg dfkm{t hgtfåf/f cleAoQm ePsf] tfhf hgfb]zsf] efjgf tyf dd{nfO{ cfTd;fy ub{} /flhgfdf lbOPsf] pNn]v 5 . k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnfn] eg] /flhgfdfdf k'gla{rf/ ug{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 .  ===afO6
/fhLgfdf lbg] dGqLx?df k//fi6« dGqL ;fxgf k|wfg, lzIff tyf v]ns'b dGqL k|bLk g]kfn, ko{6g, ;+:s[lt tyf gful/s p8\oog dGqL k[YjL ;'Jjf u'?ª, s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqL 5lanfn laZjsdf{, ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqL /fdrGb| ofbj, lzIff tyf v]ns'b /fHodGqL df]xgl;+x /f7f}/ / s[lif tyf ;xsf/L /fHodGqL gfu]Gb|k|;fb rf}w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+lawfg;ef lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/fpg] d'Vo pb]Zo;lxt @)^# r}t !* ut] ul7t ;ft bnLo ;/sf/df Pdfn] ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] .
o;cl3 cfh} ljxfg g]kfnL sf+u|]; / g]skf Pdfn]sf g]tfx?aLr ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgkl5 pTkGg cj:yfaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/df ePsf] 5nkmndf b'j} bnsf g]tfx?n] lgjf{rgkl5 laleGg lhNnfx?df b]lvPsf] c;xh l:ylt cGTosf nflu ;xsfo{ ug{] ;xdlt hgfPsf lyP .
5nkmndf k|wfgdGqL lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnfn] lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffdnfO{ lnP/ ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g] lg0f{odf k'glj{rf/ ug{ Pdfn] g]t[TjnfO{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] jfn'jf6f/ ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] k|wfgdGqLsf] pQm k|:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ ub{} lgjf{rgdf k|fKt hgfb]zsf] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] hjfkm lbPsf] ;|f]tn] atfof] . …k|wfgdGqLn] ;Nnfx u/]/ dfq ;/sf/af6 lkmtf{ x'g] lg0f{o ug{' pko'Qm x'g]lyof] eGb} ;/sf/df /xg cfu|x ug{'eof], xfdLn] hgfb]z lakl/t ;/sf/df a:g g;Sg] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f}+,Ú a}7sdf ;xefuL Ps Pdfn] g]tfn] eg] .
a}7sdf Pdfn]n] ;+lawfg lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf k'0f{t ;xof]u ub{} cfkm\gf] e'ldsfnfO{ hgtfsf] kIfdf s]lGb|t ug{] hfgsf/L lbPsf] lyof] .
a}7sdf k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf;lxt sf+u|]; pk;efklt uf]kfndfg >]i7, 8fS6/ k|sfzz/0f dxt tyf Pdfn]sf] tkm{af6 al/i7 g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, sfo{afxs dxf;lrj cd[ts'df/ af]xf]/f / :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/tdf]xg clwsf/L ;xefuL lyP .

k|ToIf tkm{ dfcf]jfbL cufl8, ;dfg'kfltsdf klg cu|tf sfod
sf7df8f}+÷;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rgdf k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ g]skf dfcf]jfbL ax'dt glhs k'u]sf] 5 . xfn;Dd 3f]lift @ ;o !( :yfg dWo] dfcf]jfbLn] ! ;o !& :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . k|ToIftkm{ g]kfnL sf+u|];n] ## / Pdfn]n] #! :yfgdf lht xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . o;}ul/ dw]zL hg clwsf/ kmf]/d @$ / t/fO{ dw]z nf]stflGqs kf6L{ * :yfgdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . lrtjg If]q g+ % sf] :ylut lxhf] ePsf] lgjf{rgdf hgdf]rf{ g]kfnsf tkm{af6 clds z]/rg !$ xhf/ # ;o (& dt NofO{ ljhoL ePkl5 ;f] kf6L{n] k|ToIftkm{ @ :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . ;'g;/L If]q g+ @ df Pdfn]sf wd{/fh lg/f}nf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k"j{ ;}lgs hg/n Pj+ dfcf]jfbL pDd]bjf/ s'df/ km'b'ªnfO{ @ xhf/ * ;o dtn] k5fl8 kfb}{ Pdfn] pDd]bjf/ lg/f}nf ljhoL ePsf x'g\ . dtu0fgf ljjfbsf sf/0f ;f] If]qsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs l9nfO{ ePsf] lyof] . 
k|ToIf lgjf{rgtkm{ cu|:yfg xfFl;n u/]sf] g]skf dfcf]jfbL ;dfg'kflts tkm{ klg cGo bn eGbf culf8 b]lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof]usf cg';f/ ;dfg'kfltstkm{ xfn;Ddsf] dtu0fgfdf bf]>f] :yfgdf g]skf Pdfn] / t]>f] :yfgdf g]kfnL sf+u|]; /x]sf 5g\ . xfn ;Dd u0fgf ePsf] dt dWo] dfcf]jfbLn] !$ nfv eGbf j9L dt k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . o;} ul/ Pdfn]n] !) nfv eGbf j9L / sf+u|];n] ;f9] ( nfv eGbf j9L dt k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . of] dt cg';f/ dfcf]jfbLn] kfPsf] dt #) k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf xf] eg] Pdfn] / sf+u|];n] kfPsf] dt @@ k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . o;kl5 qmdz dw]zL hg clwsf/ kmf]/d rf}+yf] / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ kfFrf}+ :yfgdf b]lvPsf 5g\ . dw]zL hg clwsf/ kmf]/d / /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] sl/j 8]9 nfvsf b/n] dt kfPsf 5g\ .

:ylut dtbfg ;DkGg
sf7df8f}+÷r}t @* ut] :ylut dxf]Q/L / c3f{vfFrLsf @) dtbfg s]Gb|df cfh lgjf{rg ePsf] 5 .
dxf]Q/Lsf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ # sf * j6f, $ sf % j6f, % sf @ j6f / c3f{vfFrLsf]  lgjf{rg If]q gDa/  ! sf $ j6f tyf @ sf !  u/L @) j6f dtbfg s]Gb|df zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf lgjf{rg ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] atfPsf] 5 .
cfof]usf k|jQmf nId0f e§/fO{n] cfh cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf lbPsf] hfgsf/L cg';f/, c3f{vfFrLsf] lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ cGt{utsf] ;'wf dflj dtbfg s]Gb|sf] lgjf{rg eg] k'gM :ylut ePsf] 5 . h's]gf uflj;l:yt pQm dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf s]lx JolQmx?n] nfOgdf a;]/ dtbfg s]Gb|leq k|j]z u/L dtk]l6sf aflx/ km\ofFs]/ hnfPsfn] dtbfg :ylut ePsf] k|jQmf e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] .
cfof]un] ToxfFsf] cj:yf x]/L k'gM dtbfgsf] ldtL to ug{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tnfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . cfof]un] dtk]l6sf hnfpg] sfo{df ;+nUgx?nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL ug{ klg u[x dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 .
ef]ln l;/xf, ;nf{xL, afUn'Ë, b}n]v / g'jfsf]6sf #$ j6f dtbfg s]Gb|df dtbfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 .* 

/f}tx6df k'g dtbfgsf] dfu
sf7df8f}÷/f}tx6 lgjf{rg If]q gDa/ @ df g]kfnL sfu|];sf df]xDdb ckmtfj cfnfdn] wfwnL u/]sf] eGb} k'g lgjf{rg u/fpg'kg]{ dfu Pdfn] pDd]4f/ z}n]Gb| zfxn] ug'{ePsf] 5 .
cfh /fhwfgLdf cfof]lht kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf Pdfn] pDd]4f/ zfxn] ef/taf6 u'08f NofO{ ckmtfjn] cfkm\g} 3/df ad agfPsf] cf/f]k klg nufpg' eof] . ad agfpg] qmddf r}q @& ut] a]n'sf lj:kmf]6 x'Fbf d/]sf / 3fO{t] ePsf s]lx dflg;nfO{ cfnfdn] O6f e§fdf hnfPsf] bfjL klg pxfFn] ug'{eof] . pxfn] cfnfdsf] pDd]4f/L /2 ug'{kg]{ dfu ;d]t ug'{eof] .
cfnddfly sfaf{xL ug{ cfkm'nfO{ k|x/L k|zf;gn] ;xof]u gu/]sf] atfpb} pxfFn] ;f] 36gfsf] 5fgaLg ug{ pRr:t/Lo ;ldlt u7gsf] dfu ug'{eof] . *

dfcf]jfbL pBf]uklt 5nkmn
sf7df8f}+÷dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08n] gofF g]kfnsf] cfly{s lglt agfpg' cl3 ;a} pBf]uL Jofkf/L;+u 5nkmn ul/g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dfcf]jfbLsf] kIfdf b]lvPsf] hgnx/;+u} g]kfn gofF cWofodf k|j]z u/]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . dfcf]jfbLn] cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] pBf]uL Jofkf/L;+usf] cGt/;Dafb sfo{qmddf cWoIf k|r08n] gofF g]kfndf pBf]uL Jofkf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] hfgsf/L klg lbg'eof] . d'n'ssf k|ltli7t pBf]uL Jofkf/Lx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] cGt/;Dafbdf cWoIf k|r08n] dfcf]jfbL cfly{s qmflGtsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] . dfcf]jfbLsf csf{ g]tf tyf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b:o 8f= afa'/fd e6\/fO{n] gofF g]kfn agfpg ;a} kIfn] xft]dfnf] ub}{ lx8\g' kg]{ atfpg' eof] . pBf]ujfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf s'zs'df/ hf]zLn] d'n'se/sf pBf]uL Jofkf/L pbf/ cy{ lgltsf] kIfdf /x]sf] atfpg' eof] .
o;}u/L cfh} cffof]lht csf]{ sfo{qmddf pBdL Joj;foLx?n] cj jGg] ;+ljwfgdf cfly{s Ph]08fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;DjlGwt kIf;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf cfly{s lasfzn] utL glnP;Dd gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f gx'g] atfpb} pgLx¿n] o;sf nflu ;fd'lxs k|of; cfj:os /x]sf] atfP .
pBdL Aoj;flox?sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ ;+:yf …/fli6«o Aoj;flos kxnÚ n] sf7df8f}df cfh cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn pBf]u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf cWoIf s'zs'df/ hf]zLn] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0fsf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ kfg{ ;j} kIfn] gofF ;f]r, cjwf/0ff / gLlt cfj:os kg]{ atfpg'eof] .
pxfFn] ;du| cfly{s lasfzsf nflu /fHon] cfly{s d'4fnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;"lrdf /fVg'kg]{ / Joj;fo d}lq gLlt lgdf{0fdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ cfj:ostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .
;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+lwo ld;g cgldgdf cfj4 Pshgf ;+ljwfg ljb\ o:kfn 3fOn] g]kfnn] b'tQ/ cfly{s lasfzsf nflu l5d]sL d'n'sx? ef/t / rLg nufotsf lasl;t /fi6«x?n] cjnDjg u/]sf cfly{s gLltx?nfO{ cjnDjg ug{ ;Sg'kg]{ cfj:ostf cf}+Nofpg'eof] .
sfo{qmddf g]kfn r]Dj;{ ckm sdz{sf cWoIf ;'/]Gb|jL/ dfnfsf/, /li6«o Joj;flos kxnsf cWoIf kB\d Hof]tL nufotsf pBdL Joj;foL tyf cfly{s laZn]ifsx?n] g]kfnsf] cfly{s lasfzsf nflu s[lif, ko{6g, hn;|f]t nufotsf If]qdf laz]if Wofg lbg'kg]{ cfj:ostf cf}+NofPsf lyP .

sfu|];dfly dfcf]jfbL cfqmd0f
sf7df8f}+÷bfËdf lgjf{rgsf lbg kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 dtbfg k|ltlglw j;]sf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lgjf{rgkl5 dfcf]jfbLn] vf]hL vf]hL cfqmd0f u/]sf] eGb} g]kfnL sf+u|];n] eT;{gf u/]sf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] cfh Ps lj1KtL dfkm{t bfËsf] If]q g+ Ps / kfFrsf If]qLo ;efkltx? jf;'b]j h+unL / j;Gt ;fksf]6f nufotsf sf+u|]; sfo{stf{x?sf] 3/df xftxltof/ ;lxt k|j]z ul/ cfqmd0f / tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 . cfqmd0fdf k/L sf+u|];sf % hgf sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf] jtfOPsf] 5 . To;} ul/ l;;xlgof uflj;sf] aqmfk'/ eGg] 7fpFdf g]kfnL sf+u|];sf !* hgf  sfo{stf{x?sf] 3/df dfcf]jfbLn] n'6kf6 u/]sf] lj1KtLdf pNn]v 5 .